What Prescription Pet Medicines Can Help Corneal Ulcers in Dogs

Because of genetics, dogs tend to have more eye problems than cats. According to experts, canines have a larger field of vision, but felines see much better up-close. Dogs cannot clearly focus on objects more than ten inches away. But since they evolved as hunters, both animals rely more on motion than on clarity or focus. In terms of overall vision measured by human standards, cats see better than dogs in all lighting conditions, including low light.

And when it comes to eye health, dogs tend to have more problems as they age. One of the most common and debilitating disease is ulcerative keratitis, also known as corneal ulcers. In this article we will discuss the signs and symptoms of the condition, as well as effective treatment options.

What is the dog’s cornea?

When it comes to basic structure and anatomy, the eyes of man and his best friend aren’t all that different. Both contain corneas, which are transparent parts covering and protecting the iris and pupil. The cornea also admits light and is extremely sensitive to environmental pollutants.  Ulcers which form on corneas are classified as either shallow or deep.

Causes of Corneal Ulcers in Dogs

There are many reasons why your canine friend may develop corneal ulcers, including infectious bacteria, bee stings, pawing, tear deficiency, trauma, facial paralysis, or irritation caused by something stuck in the eye. The discomfort level of this condition ranges from minor irritation to extreme pain.

Symptoms of Corneal Ulcers in Dogs

Because it is incredibly sensitive, the cornea will react to the smallest of foreign bodies.  More often than not, the eye will produce more tears to try to soothe the aggravation. Irritation may also cause redness, squinting, and sensitivity to light. Your pet may also try to rub at the eye with his or her paws in a vain attempt to achieve relief. In serious cases, there may be a noticeable discharge and a film may form over the eye.

Certain Dog Breeds are More Susceptible to Corneal Ulcers

As we mentioned earlier, dogs are more susceptible to genetic disorders and anomalies than cats. Because some dogs have eyelids that tend to roll inward, their eyelashes may come in frequent contact with their corneas, which can cause irritation. Pugs, boxers, bulldogs, and Boston Terriers are just a few of the breeds more likely to have this problem.

Diagnosis of Corneal Ulcers in Dogs

An experienced veterinarian is quite capable of diagnosing corneal ulcers with a simple eye exam. If your pet’s veterinarian needs to get a closer look, the use of diagnostic dyes to search for corneal ulcers or erosions may be used. When there is no noticeable damage, your pet’s veterinarian may take a sample and test it for bacteria and fungi. Blood tests may also be completed in order to rule out serious viral infections.

Treatment of Corneal Ulcers in Dogs

Common treatments for ulcers range from eye drops to surgery. Your veterinarian’s recommendation depends on the underlying cause. If the ulcers are found to be deep and growing, surgery may be the only option. However, this can be avoided with early detection and proper treatment. Catching ulcers early when they are merely superficial makes all the difference.

Antibiotics and other eye medications may also be applied topically onto the eye. Most are designed to stimulate tear production, which has a soothing effect on the eye and may expedite recovery. If your dog is in pain, the veterinarian may prescribe a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication.

Remend Corneal Repair Drops

Remend Available at VetRxDirect

One of the newest drugs for injuries to the cornea is hyaluronan corneal repair drops. Hyaluronan supports dogs’ natural repair system by providing the optimal environment for healing.

If your dog has protuberant eyes, there’s a good chance tears will not be able to reach the center of the eyes. This can and often does result in dryness, which can cause irritation. Many times, your pet’s veterinarian will recommend artificial eye drops or ointment to increase eye lubrication. Other pets are simply born with tear ducts that are deficient in some way. This can cause Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, also known as dry eye. The most effective and affordable way to deal with this issue is to apply prescription cyclosporine eye ointment as directed by your dog’s veterinarian. Without proper care of dry eye, this problem can lead to corneal ulcers in dogs.

As we mentioned, the drugs your veterinarian will prescribe depend on the underlying

Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops for Pets

Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops Available at VetRxDirect

cause of the condition.  Ciprofloxacin is used primarily to treat bacterial eye infections in both dogs and cats. This powerful antibiotic is sold in drop form and must be used as directed. Although often more docile and obedient than cats, some dogs will resist the application, which must be administered on a regular basis. If you have difficulty applying these eye drops, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your pet’s veterinarian will show you how to apply the drops without much fuss. Also be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before applying any eye medication. Failure to do so could result in increased irritation and recovery times.

Has your dog suffered from Corneal Ulcers or Dry Eye? What products did your veterinarian suggest or prescribe? What successes did you have with these pet meds? Let us know by adding your comments below to share your experiences with other readers who have dogs with eye problems.

Thank you,

Wes